This guide will help you how to put a patient in a recovery position. Putting someone in the recovery position is a crucial skill in first aid that can help maintain an open airway and prevent complications. Follow these step-by-step instructions to correctly position an unconscious patient in the recovery position:
- Check for danger
- Assess Responsiveness
- Call for Help
- Open the Airway using head tilt, chin lift technique
- Extend the person's arm that is closest to you
- On the same side as the extended arm, bend the person's knee, keeping the foot flat on the ground.
- Roll the person onto their side by gently pulling their hip and shoulder towards you.
- Ensure the head is tilted back slightly to maintain an open airway.
- Observe the person's chest to confirm that they are breathing normally.
- Stay with the person and monitor their vital signs until medical professionals take over.
Step 1: Check for Danger
Before approaching the person, ensure the area is safe for both you and the unconscious individual. Look out for potential hazards like traffic, fire, or unstable structures.
Step 2: Assess Responsiveness
Tap the person gently and shout loudly to check if they respond. If there is no response, assume they are unconscious and in need of assistance.
Step 3: Call for Help
If you're alone, call for emergency medical help immediately before proceeding with any first aid.
Step 4: Open the Airway
Gently tilt the person's head back and lift their chin upward to open the airway. This helps ensure that the tongue is not blocking the air passage.
Step 5: Extend the Arm
On the side that is facing upward, extend the person's arm that is closest to you. Bend their elbow at a right angle, with the palm facing upward.
Step 6: Cross the Leg
On the same side as the extended arm, bend the person's knee, keeping the foot flat on the ground. This will help stabilize the body in the recovery position.
Step 7: Roll the Person
Carefully roll the person onto their side by gently pulling their hip and shoulder towards you. The top arm can be used to support their head. The person's head should rest on the extended arm, and their top leg should be bent at the right angle to keep them stable.
Step 8: Adjust the Head Position
Ensure the head is tilted back slightly to maintain an open airway.
Step 9: Check for Breathing
Observe the person's chest to confirm that they are breathing normally. If they are not breathing or having difficulty breathing, start CPR immediately and continue until medical help arrives.
Step 10: Monitor Vital Signs
Stay with the person and monitor their vital signs until medical professionals take over. Note any changes in their condition.
Remember, the recovery position is appropriate for individuals who are unconscious but breathing normally. If there is any doubt about the person's condition or if they are not breathing, call for emergency medical help and begin CPR as necessary.