BlogNavigating OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.1030: A Guide for Compliance

Navigating OSHA Standard 29 CFR 1910.1030: A Guide for Compliance

Author:
CPR Select Editorial Team
Last updated:
1/3/2026

OSHA 29 CFR 1910.1030 establishes the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. The regulation requires employers to provide a safe working environment, training, and other measures to reduce the risk of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. It also sets out specific requirements for using personal protective equipment, medical surveillance, and recordkeeping.

OSHA  has specific training requirements for employees who may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens in the workplace. OSHA's Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030) outlines these training requirements to protect workers from potential exposure. Here are the key elements of OSHA's training requirements for bloodborne pathogens:

  1. Initial Training: Employers must provide initial training to employees who are at risk of occupational exposure to bloodborne pathogens. 
  2. Annual Refresher Training: This refresher training reinforces the knowledge and skills necessary to protect against bloodborne pathogens.
  3. Content of Training: OSHA requires that training programs cover specific topics.
  4. Interactive Training: Training must be interactive and allow employees to ask questions and receive answers.
  5. Documentation: Maintain BBP training records for three years, including dates, content summary, trainer qualification, and attendees (§1910.1030(h)(2)(i–ii)).
  6. Training Updates: Employers must ensure that training materials are current and up-to-date with the latest information and guidelines related to bloodborne pathogens.
  7. Accessibility: Training materials and information must be readily accessible to all employees who may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens.
  8. Transferring Records: If an employee transfers to a different job where there is no risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, the employer must document in writing that the employee has received the necessary training and understands the requirements of the standard.

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Initial BBP Training

Employers must provide initial training at assignment and annual refresher training for covered workers (§1910.1030(g)(2)). The Bloodborne Pathogens training should be conducted promptly when an employee is assigned to a job with the potential for exposure. During this initial training, employees should receive comprehensive information about the risks associated with bloodborne pathogens, how exposure can occur, and the measures in place to prevent such exposure. They should also learn about the proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE) to minimize the risk of infection. Training must allow real-time Q&A with a knowledgeable trainer (§1910.1030(g)(2)(vii)(N))

 

Annual BBP Refresher Training

Beyond the initial training, OSHA mandates that employees receive annual refresher training. This ongoing training ensures that employees maintain their knowledge and skills in dealing with bloodborne pathogens. It serves as a reminder of safe practices and the importance of adhering to the established guidelines.

 

Content of BBP Training

OSHA's training requirements specify certain topics that must be covered during the training sessions. These include:

  • An in-depth understanding of bloodborne pathogens and the diseases they can transmit, such as HIV, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C.
  • Detailed information about how bloodborne pathogens can be transmitted emphasizing the various transmission routes.
  • Familiarity with the employer's Exposure Control Plan (ECP), which outlines the specific procedures and protocols in place to minimize exposure risks.
  • Practical guidance on safe work practices, which should incorporate the use of PPE and other preventive measures.
  • Information about the availability of Hepatitis B vaccination, as well as procedures for post-exposure evaluation and follow-up.
  • Proper techniques for handling and disposing of materials that may be contaminated with bloodborne pathogens.
  • Clear instructions on what to do during an exposure incident, including immediate response and reporting procedures.

 

Interactive BBP Training

OSHA requires training to be interactive. This means that employees should be able to engage with the training material actively. Interactive training methods may include discussions, Q&A sessions, hands-on demonstrations, and practical exercises with PPE and equipment. The aim is to ensure that employees understand the material and can apply it effectively in their work.

 

Documentation

Employers are responsible for maintaining accurate records of all training activities related to bloodborne pathogens. This documentation should include the dates of training sessions, the names of both trainers and trainees, and the specific training materials used. These records must be kept on file for a minimum of three years, allowing for easy verification of compliance if needed.

 

BBP Training Updates

Employers must keep training materials up-to-date with the latest information and guidelines pertaining to bloodborne pathogens. This ensures that employees are trained with the most current knowledge and practices, reflecting any changes in regulations or best practices.

 

Accessibility

To comply with OSHA standards, training materials and information about bloodborne pathogens should be readily accessible to all employees who may encounter such hazards. Accessibility includes making sure that employees have access to training materials, manuals, and safety protocols as needed.

 

Transferring Records

When an employee transfers to a different position or job role where there is no risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens, the employer should document in writing that the employee has received the necessary training and understands the requirements of the Bloodborne Pathogens Standard. This documentation helps ensure that employees are appropriately trained for their specific job duties.

What is OSHA?

OSHA is the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, a federal agency within the United States Department of Labor. OSHA's mission is to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and providing training, outreach, education, and assistance. The OSHA Act is a comprehensive law covering all workplace safety and health aspects, including regulating hazardous materials, noise levels, and other environmental factors.

 

Bloodborne Pathogens Standard

Under the Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) Bloodborne Pathogens Standard (29 CFR 1910.1030), employers must provide employees with safeguards from potential health risks associated with exposure to bloodborne pathogens. This standard outlines the requirements for occupational exposure control plans, engineering and work practice controls, hepatitis B vaccinations, hazard communication, training, and recordkeeping. It applies to employers of workers who may be exposed to blood, tissues, body fluids, or other potentially infectious materials.

 

What is Bloodborne Pathogen Training?

Bloodborne Pathogen Training is a type of training required by OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.1030 for employees who may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens in the workplace. This training is designed to educate employees on the risks associated with exposure and how to protect themselves from potential harm. The training should cover topics such as the proper use of personal protective equipment (PPE), engineering and work practice controls, and proper disposal of contaminated materials.

 

Who Needs BBP Training?

Workers in various industries may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens and therefore required to receive Bloodborne Pathogen Training. This includes:

 

  • Healthcare workers such as doctors, nurses, medical technicians, and laboratory personnel
  • Construction workers
  • Body art professionals
  • General workplace

 

OSHA Standard Compliance by Industry

OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.1030 applies to all industries, but the specific requirements may vary depending on the industry.

 

Healthcare

Healthcare is one of the industries most affected by OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.1030. Healthcare workers are at a higher risk of exposure to bloodborne pathogens due to their frequent contact with patients and other bodily fluids. As such, healthcare employers must take extra precautions to protect their employees from potential exposure. This includes providing appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), implementing engineering and work practice controls, and providing training and education on the risks of exposure.

Construction

The construction industry is also subject to OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.1030. Construction workers may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens because they work with tools, materials, and other hazardous substances. Employers must provide appropriate PPE, engineering and work practice controls, training, and education to protect their employees from potential exposure or contact with blood and body fluids.

Body Art

Body art is subject to OSHA standard 29 CFR 1910.1030 as well. Tattoo Artists, Body Art Professionals, Body Piercing Artists, Permanent Cosmetics Artists, and others involved in body art may be exposed to bloodborne pathogens due to their work with needles and other sharp objects which has direct contact with blood. Employers must provide appropriate PPE, engineering and work practice controls, training, and education to protect their employees from potential exposure. Additionally, employers must ensure that all body art procedures are performed in a safe and sanitary manner.

 

General Workplace

If you are not a body artist and do not work in the healthcare industry, you are part of the "General Workplace" and can have exposure to blood. Employers must provide appropriate PPE, engineering and work practice controls, training, and education to protect employees from exposure to bloodborne pathogens. This includes ensuring that all surfaces are properly cleaned and disinfected, that sharps containers are available for the safe disposal of needles and other sharp objects, and that all employees are trained on the risks of exposure and how to protect themselves.

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